Dynamic model of online information quality perceptions and impacts: a literature review

This paper reviews the literature related to the concept of information quality (IQ) in the context of the online environment to understand how it has been conceptualised in the Information Systems (IS) literature, to identify gaps in the literature, and to make recommendations for future research. This study also extends the Information Processing Model (IPM) and proposes a novel dynamic model of online IQ perceptions and impacts. To understand the online IQ construct, an in-depth review of the literature is conducted. Overall, we reviewed 508 journal articles published between 1995 and 2016. This study found that there is a substantial gap in the IS literature in regards to a full understanding of the online IQ construct and its relation with the IPM. More research is needed to understand the way individuals process and respond to online information. Further, although the importance of context in theory development has been emphasised in the literature, very few empirical articles have explored the impact of contextual factors on the IPM as well as perceived online IQ. The findings provide online vendors with important guidelines that should be considered to motivate individuals to acquire more information from their websites that could lead to more satisfied and loyal users.     

高碾压混凝土重力坝分区材料-结构界面特性与变形协调仿真分析

高碾压混凝土重力坝不同功能部位"结构特性"与"材料性能"的差异产生的变形协调问题直接关系到工程结构的安全运行,现阶段变形协调分析多是对结构变形和受力进行分析,对异种材料变形协调机理认识不足,缺乏理论基础研究。本文基于界面力学理论,考虑混凝土坝分区中常见的两种双材料界面形式与理想界面的连续边界条件,基于奇异性特征值的特征方程,提出了以应力奇异性特征值作为异种材料变形协调的评价指标,并通过有限元分析验证了理论计算的正确性与有效性;进而分析了界面结合角度和异种材料组合对单侧自由界面端与埋入界面折点处应力奇异性的影响,通过非均质有限元数值仿真分析了复合试件破坏模式,研究了抗压强度与应力奇异性特征值的关系;最后通过统计实际混凝土坝工程中不同坝段内的双材料界面的材料参数(弹性模量)与结构参数(界面形式与结合角度),计算奇异性特征值,评价了该工程中界面的变形协调特性,为高混凝土坝分区材料-结构设计与材料选取提供新的思路。     

Influence of Methanol on Prion Reduction during High Temperature and High Pressure Oleochemical Processes

Prion‐reduction in standard biodiesel processes is caused by acidic and alkaline conditions. In the alternative RepCat biodiesel process, efficient prion‐reduction can be achieved by high‐temperature/pressure. However, a possible increase in thermostability of prions in the presence of methanol during these conditions has not previously been investigated, and is verified in this work. Samples are spiked with prions, treated with methanol, and incubated at 220 °C at 80 bar for 30 min. No traces of protease‐resistant prion protein (as proxy for prions) are detected in tallow or glycerine (as the final by‐product) after treatment. Serial dilutions of spiked prions show at least 6 log₁₀ prion reduction. More importantly, similar effects are detected using milder conditions of 200 °C at 70 bar for 15 min, representing the worst‐case conditions of the process. In conclusion, this study shows that methanol does not increase the thermostability of prions and the RepCat process can efficiently eliminate prions and is therefore safe for the usage of category 1 tallow. Practical Applications: The study further supports the applicability of RepCat process in reducing prion‐contamination in the presence of methanol. Furthermore, the conditions leads to a considerable reduction of prions in glycerine obtained as by‐product.     

Ausbau des Stichkanals nach Salzgitter von SKS‐km 3,550 bis 14,918

Expansion of the branch channel to Salzgitter from SKS‐km 3,550 to 14,918 The branch channel to Salzgitter will be extended to the waterway category Vb in the next years. This will enable inland waterway vessels with a width of 11,45 m and a loaded draft of 2,80 m to run it without limitations. The reaches Wedtlenstedt and Üfingen will be extended in most areas to a trapezoidal cross section with a width at water level of 36,90 m and a water depth of 4,00 m. The exit basins of the locks will be extended on one side. Overall about 1 000 000 m² of soil will be moved. About 300 000 m² of clay sealing and 460 000 m² of rip‐rap will be installed. Three culverts have to be replaced by new constructions to adapt to the new cross section of the channel. In addition two bridges will be modified to allow for a clearance of 5,25 m. At present the plan approval procedure is carried out. It is expected to achieve the plan approval order in 2017. The construction is planned to start in 2018. Completion is scheduled for 2024.     

求解代数特征值反问题的RCDE算法

利用向量ε—算法对求解含参数的代数特征值反问题的 CDE 算法作了改进,使其收敛速度由原来的一阶提高到二阶,改进后的 CDE 算法称为 RCDE 算法,数值计算结果表明,RCDE算法确实是一种有效的计算方法。     

非齐次特征值问题

所谓非齐次特征值问题就是给定一个矩阵 A,一个向量 b 及实数 S>0,求数λ工和向量 X使得 AX=λX+b 并且 X~HX=S~2,则称λ为非齐次特征值,相应的向量 X 称为非齐次特征向量。本文介绍产生非齐次特征值的主要背景,讨论非齐次特征值问题解的存在性及解的个数,描述求解非齐次特征值问题的数值方法。     

振冲置换法处理衡运大厦液化地基

结合工程实例,按照《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011—2001),较为详细地分析了饱和地基在地震时产生液化的原因、地基土地震液化的判别、液化指数的计算、液化等级的划分、地基液化的处理方法和振冲置换法的设计。用载荷试验方法对单桩允许承载力进行了检测和沉降观测,采用静力触探和标准贯入对碎石桩处理液化土层的效果进行了检验。结果表明,采用振冲置换处理饱和地基,改善原地基土的力学性质,液化地基处理效果良好,提高了地基土的整体承载力,减少了沉降量。     

非齐次对称特征值问题

所谓非齐次对称特征值问题就是给定对称矩阵A,一个向量b,求实数λ和向量X使得AX=λX+b并且‖×‖_2=1,则称λ为非齐次特征值,相应的向量X称为非齐次特征向量、本文讨论了非齐次对称特征值问题解的存在性及解的个数;描述了求解非齐次对称特征值问题的数值方法.     

浅谈某商住小区基础方案的选择

从某市城区一商住开发小区地质勘探入手，通过对场地岩土工程条件、工程造价指标及实际试挖情况进行了分析对比，择优确定了地基基础方案，可供类似工程参考借鉴。     

ISO/IEC、美日中氢能技术标准化体系比较与建议

技术标准在技术进步、国际贸易中具有重要作用。全景式梳理、比较氢能技术标准化体系发展与现状,对于促进技术进步、规范国际贸易至关重要。本文综述了ISO/IEC、美国、日本和中国等5个主体氢能技术标准化体系：介绍了上述5个主体的氢能标准化机构,详细梳理了ISO/IEC氢能国际标准与美日中氢能国家标准/行业标准的层级结构比例,并按标准具体内容将其归类到8个技术类别中,分析了各主体在8个技术类别中的分布与特征。文中指出相比于美国和日本,中国氢能技术标准化体系存在行业标准数量较少、氢能产业联盟在行业标准制定中主导性弱和部分技术类别覆盖度低的不足。针对上述不足,文章对中国氢能技术标准体系提出两条发展建议：增加行业标准数量,以发挥其对标准体系补充、完善的作用,为此需赋予中国氢能产业联盟制定行业标准的权限;优化中国氢能技术标准分布,提高氢储运与加注以及氢能应用等技术类别的覆盖度,保障氢能产业从定点示范运营到城市群大规模推广的顺利升级。